Old Military Forts

Old Military Forts - This WWII coastal defense facility was a secondary outpost to Fort Greely and included two Mark VI gunboats to protect the naval installations. Fort Abercrombie is now an Alaska State Park and a National Historic Landmark with World War II artifacts on display.

The former ammunition bunker now houses the Kodiak Military History Museum, which is open on seasonal weekends and by appointment for World War II veterans. Fort Floyd Fort Foster Fort Francisco De Pupo Fort Fraser Fort Gadsden Fort Gardiner Fort Gatlin Fort George Fort George Island Fort Heileman Fort Houston Fort Jefferson Fort Jupiter Fort King Fort Kissimmee Fort Lane Fort Lauderdale Fort Maitland Fort Mason Strong Matanzas Fort McRee Fort Meade Fort Mellon Strong Fort Moses Fort Myers Fort Ogden Fort Peyton Fort Pickens Fort Picolata Fort Pierce Fort Pointsett Fort Reid Fort Russell Fort Saint Bernard Fort Saint Charles of Austria Named for the civil engineer who designed it, Maunsell's Sea Fort is a curious circular sea fort built on the Thames estuary once connected with a footpath.

Old Military Forts

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There are three separate "fortresses" including the Nore Army Fort, the Red Sands Army Fort, and the Shivering Sands Army Fort, each with their own control tower. The Nore lies closer to shore and is no longer in existence due to extensive damage in the 1950s. Red Sands is far in prime condition and there is active support to restore it.

The Town Fort Town

The furthest fort from the coast is Shivering Sands, which lies about nine miles from the coast. Interestingly, this is the original location of a pirate radio broadcast which adds another historical value. However, due to the state of the Shivering Sands fortress, there are plans to destroy the building rather than restore it.

The satellite dishes were taken out after World War II ended and the station was turned into an early warning system to guard against a new enemy: Russia. The 60-foot-wide dish will replace the existing Ariel tower and the station will join a new network called "ACE High" (Allied Command Europe).

Despite its good performance, the site was dismantled and then demolished in 1996. Some structures still remain, including large plates left to rust in nearby fields. When hardy immigrants began to settle the West in the 1800s, they followed the dusty roads and wagon wheels of those who came before them.

Forts sprang up along this route to provide weary travelers and workers with food and other supplies, as well as protection from Indian attacks. The quiet remnants of these boisterous forts remain in Wyoming today, a testament to today's travelers that the West is still alive.

Fort Garland Town Of Fort Garland

Royal Air Force Hethel was created in the early 1940s and was used by the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) against the Axis Forces during World War II. When used by the USAAF, units occupying the station included 320 Bombardment Group, 310 Bombardment Group, and 389 Bombardment Group. The 320th and 310th Bombardment Groups used the station as a training and preparation point for their respective missions.

The 389th Bombardment Group was assigned to the 2nd Fighter Bombardment Wing flying under the group tail code "Circle-C". The station returned to the RAF in the mid-1940s and was used as Fighter Command until 1948. The station was inactive and derelict until the mid-1960s when the British sports car manufacturer, Lotus Cars, moved into space. and developed a used airstrip.

as a test track for their fast cars. Officially known as Object 505, the Zeljava airbase borders Bosnia and Croatia and is the largest underground airbase in Yugoslavia. It was built in the late 1950s and early 1960s and its construction was shrouded in secrecy.

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The underground base has four jet-sized exits, can be hermetically sealed, and is designed to withstand direct nuclear attack. Object 505 was meant to protect against foreign aggressors, but failed to account for potential problems at home.

Fort Uncompahgre Delta

During the Yugoslav civil war, the Yugoslav Army destroyed the base so that the warring factions could not use it. The demolition continued and was completed a year later and over 50 tons of explosives were detonated.

Today, the site is used as a K-9 training facility for firing explosives by the Federation of Bosnia police force due to the large amount of unexploded ordnance left over from its heyday. This US Army fort was built as an outpost in 1866. It was located along the Bozeman Trail during the height of the border wars and to protect would-be miners traveling north.

Fort Phil Kearny played a significant role in the Red Cloud War, Fetterman's War, and the Wagonbox War. It was active until the Union Pacific Railroad rendered the Bozeman Trail obsolete and abandoned in 1868. When the fort itself was later burned by a group of Cheyenne, the state historic site includes a visitor center with exhibits, self-guided archeology tours.

remains and battlefields, and replicas of former officers. Explore the grounds of the fort, located 50 miles northeast of Abilene, and you'll find the ruins of some of the original structures, including the mess hall, barracks, and administration building.

Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site La Junta

Learn what life was like for the people who lived here when you visit the old fort, then hike two nature trails to experience the bucolic charm of Northwest Texas. Then pitch your tent at a nearby campground on the banks of the Clear Fork of the Brazos River and enjoy some of the best stargazing in the Lone Star State.

While you're there, be sure to see and experience the longhorns that are part of the official state longhorn herd of Texas. Fort Douglas was first established during the Civil War. Its purpose was to protect mail routes and telegraph lines along the central land route as Confederate forces moved west.

It was used as an internment camp during World War I and as an Army airfield during World War II. Today, part of the original fort is used by the Army Reserve and includes the Fort Douglas Military Museum, which is open to the public.

Originally built to treat patients with incurable diseases such as tuberculosis, Beelitz-Heilstaaten is a grand building with an interesting, if not creepy, past. The hospital was built on the outskirts of Berlin between 1898 and 1930 and has sixty buildings.

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Fort Vasquez Platteville

It was so large that a small town was built around it, including a post office, a butcher shop, and a restaurant. Part of the hospital was converted to treat wounded soldiers during the First World War.

One of the patients was a young Adolf Hitler. First built in 1834 for fur-trading purposes, Fort Hall was sold to the British in 1837, converted back into an American fort in 1846, and became a major stopover in the 1850s for travelers on the Oregon Trail. .

Today, a full-size replica of the Fort, including a hall, bank, courthouse, church, and school, is available for tours in Pocatello, Idaho. The Ghost Fleet is the name given to the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet located on the northwest side of Suisun Bay near San Francisco since 1946. The ships in Suisun Bay are one of the locations of the ships that are part of the larger National Defense.

Fleet reserve. The idea is that the ship could serve as a reserve ship if necessary during a national emergency or national defense. At its height, the fleet had around 2,000 ships ready for action. There are several notable ships in the Suisun Bay Special Reserve Fleet, but the most famous is the USS Iowa. The USS Iowa fought in World War II and the Korean War and carried the famous President Roosevelt.

Fort Morgan Town Of Fort Morgan

Unusually compared to others on the list of forts in the US, Fort Vancouver has never seen military action. The London-based Hudson's Bay Company established Fort Vancouver in 1825. It served as the company's fur-trading headquarters and US center of operations for years.

He was also one of the last settlers to stop on the Oregon Trail before settling on the new land. Most of the original structures remain intact and some have undergone minor reconstruction. The fort is part of the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, and guided and self-guided tours are available year-round.

Discover the many stories of the fort as you visit 14 restored buildings, including a hospital, officers' quarters, and barracks. You can also see the quarries and lime kilns that the soldiers used to build the fort, as well as the water fountain that served as a source of drinking water.

Although it can be visited year-round, watch one of the fort's life history presentations that offer an inside look at how the men and women who called the fort home live for themselves on the frontier .

Then: The unlikely outcome is what makes Wagon Box one of the most famous battles of the Indian conflict in Wyoming. When a band of 1,000 Sioux attacked 32 soldiers and loggers along the Bozeman Trail near Buffalo, the besieged took refuge in a makeshift fort made of ordinary wagons.

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Thanks to the new soldiers' rapid-fire breech-loading rifle, they were able to hold out for six hours with only three fatalities. Located along the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, Bent's Old Fort was built in 1833 as a fur trading post.

As the only major white settlement between Missouri and Mexico, this fort was a popular place for travelers and the military to stock up on supplies, repair wagons, and buy or trade livestock. During the Mexican-American War, Bent's Old Fort was an army staging area.

Today, Old Bent Fort National Historic Site features a reconstructed version of the adobe-style outpost, and tours of the fort and cattle demonstrations are offered daily. Unfortunately, the Ghost Fleet has created a lot of environmental problems for Suisun Bay, as a lot of paint has been released from the ships into the bay.

The NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) is studying the pollution and the US government has plans to remove all ships from the bay with the old ships being sold for scrap. Only a few remain today and they should all be gone by the end of the decade.

Fort Tilden, in the New York City borough of Queens, was built to protect the homeland from threats from enemy ships. The use of the site as a defense base began during the War of 1812 when temporary facilities were erected to fight the British.

It was not until World War I that a permanent base was established and it still exists today. The base had a cannon that could hit an approaching ship. He is known for the two large cannons he holds called the Harris Battery which can rotate 360 ​​degrees and can fire cannons up to twenty-eight miles.

Most of the historic forts west of the Mississippi were established as trading posts or for the protection of travelers, infrastructure, or local settlers during the Frontier Wars. However, many of them were critical sites during the Civil War, with garrisons preventing Confederate forces from advancing into the Western Territory.

Some of these forts remained after the Civil War and also played important roles in other conflicts such as the Mexican-American War, World War I, and World War II. Below are 13 American forts. a historical that can be visited in the west.

Fort Alcatraz is actually the strongest fort in the United States west of the Mississippi. It was established as a shelter in response to the 1849 gold rush, but eventually became more important during the Civil War.

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It ended up being an official military prison. When military funding was cut during the depression, the Bureau of Prisons purchased the Alcatraz Civil War Fort, making Alcatraz the prison we know today. During World War II, Joseph Stalin decided that the USSR needed a secret place to hide submarines in case of a US nuclear attack. He decided that the most suitable place was Balaklava, a small town on the outskirts of Crimea.

Balaklava is placed at the entrance which provides protection from the storm and is not visible from any angle from the sea. The base was completed in 1961 and includes everything from repair shops and armories, to water lines and advanced nuclear weapons.

It can also protect people in case of radioactive fallout. The base was active until 1993 and the last submarine was removed from the facility in 1996. It later became a naval museum when it was awarded to the Ukrainian Navy.

Why build a new fort? Relations between the United States and Great Britain, which was still part of Canada, remained strained after the Treaty of Ghent, which actually accelerated the conflict between the two countries. “When news of the treaty signed at Ghent in 1814 reached the United States, some people on both sides of the border were optimistic enough to believe that the 'peace and brotherhood' they had established would last;

and military precautions were taken on both sides,” Canadian military historian Charles Perry Stacey wrote in an article in The American Historical Review. Then: The new Fort Steele was established in the late 1860s to protect workers building the Transcontinental Railroad from Indian raids.

the railroad was completed, ranchers, ranchers, loggers, and merchants moved into the area.Battery of San Antonio Cantonment Clinch Castillo de San Marcos Fort Ann Fort Arbuckle Fort Armstrong Fort Barker Fort Barnwell Fort Barrancas Fort Basinger Fort Blount Fort Brooke Fort Butler Fort Call Fort Caroline Fort Carroll Fort Casey Fort Chokonikla Fort Natal Fort Clarke Fort Clinch Fort Coombs Fort Cooper Fort Crévecoeur Fort Cummings Fort Dade (Egmont Key) Fort Dade (Withlacoochee River) Fort Dallas Fort De Soto Fort Defiance Fort Denaud Fort Drane Fort Drum Fort Duval Fort Fanning Then: Built as a supply point for soldiers guarding the Union Pacific Railroad, this late-19th-century fort epitomizes the Wild West: gunfights, robberies, hangings, and famous people like Wild Bill Hickock, Calamity Jane, and Buffalo Bill Cody.

Abandoned by the military in 1882, who found the harsh winters deterred soldiers from deserting, Fort Fetterman flourished as an outlet for ranchers and caravans before being abandoned in 1886. Fort Churchill was built in 1861 to protect early western settlers. and keep the Pony Express.

The fort was also a major supply depot for the Union Army during the Civil War and was abandoned shortly after the war ended. The original grounds of Fort Churchill are now surrounded by the Fort Churchill State Historic Park.

Visitors can walk the site to study the ruins, which have been archaeologically preserved in a "state of arrested decay." In its heyday, Fort Griffin was one of the wildest towns on the Texas border. Everyone from soldiers and gamers to criminals and saloon girls walk the streets of the city.

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The fort was erected in the summer of 1867 on high ground overlooking the Brazos River. During the Red River War of 1874, it was the main base of operations from which US Army troops, including Buffalo soldiers, helped defeat the Kiowa and Comanche Indians.

Then: Fort Caspar was established on the North Platte River as a trading post along the Oregon Trail in 1858. With a bridge that allowed travelers to cross the river, the fort was named Platte Bridge Station and was occupied by the military for several years.

future. In 1865, the fort was the scene of several deadly Indian raids and was finally abandoned in 1867. Today: Stories found along the fort's interpretive trail help paint a picture of the past. People at Wyoming State Parks and Historic Sites describe military cemeteries, ammunition storage, barracks and other remains as "silent testimony to the development and subsequent passage" of frontiers across the state.

Built at the mouth of the Columbia River, Fort Stevens was intended to defend Columbia from British attacks during the Pig War of 1859. The fort remained active for nearly 90 years. It was the first delivery of the United States Army to be near fire during World War II and was disbanded shortly after the war ended.

Much of Fort Stevens is preserved in Fort Stevens State Park. Visitors to Oregon can explore the remaining artillery batteries, walk through the military museum, and even take an underground tour of the old WWII command center.

Then: Tensions between the Plains Indians and white settlers came to a head in 1865 when General Patrick E. Connor and his soldiers attacked the Arapaho village of Black Bear Head. A handful of battles ensued over the next few days, ending with Connor's forces being driven from the area.

As World War II approached, the US poured concrete over Fort Tilden to protect the artillery inside from shelling, as well as to ensure that the weapons could not be used in New York City if the enemy won the victory. Battery control.

Its last military use was in the 1970s and it has since been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Surrounded by oak and walnut trees in the western corner of the Texas Hill Country, Fort McKavett is one of the best-preserved examples of a 19th-century fort in Texas.

Facing the San Saba River, 155 miles northwest of San Antonio, the fort and garrison of up to 500 patrolled the San Antonio-El Paso highway and played a role in the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon in 1874. Garrisoned troops included Buffalo Soldiers, including Sgt.

Emanuel Stance, the first African American to receive the Medal of Honor. Some of Beelitz's buildings were bombed by the Allies during World War II, but most of the hospital remained intact. The Soviet Union took control of Beelitz after the end of World War II and it remained a military hospital until 1995. Despite efforts to privatize the large and historically important structure, the hospital remained abandoned, dilapidated in the countryside.

Access to the site is fairly easy, which has led to extensive urban exploration and vandalism.

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